Dataset information
Available languages
French
Dataset description
This dataset contains the boundaries of the zoning 123, ABC and DUFLOT 2013 device of the New Aquitaine region.
PLEASE NOTE: this dataset is not exhaustive on the New Aquitaine perimeter, it concerns the perimeter of the former Aquitaine region.
The first zoning for rental investment was created in 1992 with the Quilès-Méhaignerie system, in order to adjust the various ceilings according to the real estate market.
This zoning distinguished the Isle of France and the Province.
Zoning was then redefined in 1999 with the Besson system into four zones depending on the size of the agglomerations:
— Zone Ibis (Paris and neighbouring municipalities)
— Zone I (rest of Ile-de-France)
— Zone II (agglomeration of more than 100,000 inhabitants)
— Zone III (rest of France)
The zoning was redesigned in 2003 with the Robien device.
A new division into three geographical areas (A, B and C) was adopted, taking into account both the size of agglomerations and the tension of the real estate market.
In 2006, the refocusing of Robien’s device and the creation of the popular Borloo device provided an opportunity to improve the previous zoning by splitting zone B into two subcategories B1 and B2. In order to define ceilings corresponding to the tension of the real estate market in large agglomerations.
The Law of 25/03/2009 on mobilisation for housing and the fight against exclusion provides (Article 48):
— a limitation of tax aid schemes for private rental investment (the so-called ‘Robien’ and ‘Borloo’ schemes) to housing located in zone A, B1
and B2,
— a review of the zoning (classification of municipalities by area), which is now periodic (at least every three years).
A decree of 29 April 2009 published in the Official Journal of 3 May 2009 revised the zoning of rental investment aid in the light of the tensions of the private rental market.
Tax aid for private rental investment is now limited to areas where housing needs are prioritised and where there are tensions in the rental housing market.
In order to encourage investment in areas where there is real demand for housing, the new division has brought back to zone B1, cities previously classified as Area A. Decommissionings have also been carried out between zones B1 and B2.
Until 2011, 3 zones were identified:
— zone A: Parisian conurbation, French Genevois and part of the Côte d’Azur;
— zone B: agglomerations with more than 50 000 inhabitants, municipalities on the edge of the Paris agglomeration, communes of the overseas departments and certain coastal and border municipalities;
— zone C: the rest of the French municipalities.
The Scellier 2011 device (valid from 1 January 2011) provided for the creation of a distinction in zone A:
— Zone A Bis: this area specifically concerns Paris and some suburban cities
The new Zero Plus Rate Loan for 2011 also provided for a distinction in zone B, which differentiates:
— one zone B1: the agglomerations of more than 250,000 inhabitants, the great crown around Paris, some expensive agglomerations (Annecy, Bayonne, Chambéry, Cluses, La Rochelle, Saint-Malo), the surrounding Côte d’Azur, the DOM, Corsica and the islands
— and a Zone B2, which includes the rest of the municipalities of zone B not belonging to zone B1
On 1 July 2013, by order of the prefect of the region, the zoning also includes the contour of the municipalities situated in zone B2 and benefiting from the interim rental investment scheme in respect of — DUFLOT 2013.
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