Partial New-Aquitaine: Mine Risk Prevention Plans (PPRM) — Perimeters (surface)

This dataset contains the boundaries of the mine risk prevention plans (PPRM) on the perimeter of the New Aquitaine region. PLEASE NOTE: This dataset is not exhaustive on the perimeter of the New Aquitaine region but concerns the perimeter of the former Limousin region. Law No. 87-565 of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks strengthens the control of urbanisation in areas at risk where public safety may be threatened. The Law of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment specifies the framework for this control by establishing the Natural Risk Prevention Plans (PPRN). Implementing Decree No 95-1089 of 5 October 1995 as amended by the Decree of 4 January 2005 laid down the procedure and content of those documents. PPRNs are prescribed and approved by the Prefect; they are the subject of consultation with the municipalities and departments interested in the project and a public inquiry. These plans shall include: — A presentation report indicating the geographical area concerned, the nature of the phenomena taken into account, and their possible consequences having regard to the state of knowledge; — A regulation which sets out the prohibition measures and requirements applicable in each of the areas where a risk has been identified. These may include urban planning (land cover) or constructive arrangements (e.g. reinforcement of buildings). These measures apply to existing goods and activities, but also to new projects. They may be accompanied by measures to prevent, protect and safeguard the persons and property referred to in Article 40-1 (3) of the Law of 22 July 1987; — A zoning plan which delimits the areas referred to in Article 40-1 of Article 40-1 of the Law of 22 July 1987. Law No. 99-245 of 30 March 1999, known as the “after-mine” law on liability for damage resulting from mining and the prevention of mining risks, introduced the Mine Risk Prevention Plans (PPRM). Article 94 of the Mining Code provides that "the State shall draw up and implement plans for the prevention of mining risks (PPRM), under the conditions laid down in Articles L562-1 to L562-7 of the Environmental Code, also relating to Natural Risk Prevention Plans. Decree No 2000-547 of 16 June 2000 modeled the PPR Mining procedure on that of natural PPRs. The procedures for the preparation of PPRMs are set out in the circular of 6 January 2012 (repealing the circular of 3 mats 2008). The approved Risk Prevention Plan (PPRN or PPRM) is a utility easement under Article L 562-4 of the Environmental Code. It must be annexed to the existing urban planning document. Its requirements shall be enforceable against any natural or legal person. Infringements of the requirements laid down in the PPRM, pursuant to Article L 562-1 II of the Environmental Code, are punishable by the penalties provided for in Article L 480-4 of the Urban Planning Code. The constraints placed on urban planning by the PPRM must include the fact that, pursuant to Article 75-1 of the Mining Code, the State remains the guarantor of the mining damage that would be caused by the former mining operations, in the absence of a valid mining title or in the event of the disappearance or failure of the operator.