The Law of 14 November 1996 implementing the City Recovery Pact (PRV) distinguished three levels of intervention: sensitive urban areas, urban revitalisation zones (ZRUs), urban free zones (ZFU). These three levels of intervention ZUS, ZRU and ZFU, characterised by devices of increasing importance, were intended to respond to different degrees of difficulties encountered in those neighbourhoods.
Since then, the Planning Law for City and Urban Cohesion of 21 February 2014 has laid down (Article 5) the modalities for the reform of the priority geography of city policy. Two decrees issued in 2014 (No 2014-767 of 3 July 2014 and No 2014-1575 of 22 December 2014) set out these arrangements for the metropolis and for the ultramarine territories respectively. Thus, the national list of priority neighbourhoods of the city policy (Decrees n°2014-1750 and n° 2014-1751 of 30 December 2014) was produced and the national mapping of their perimeters was published. These perimeters replace sensitive urban areas (SEZs) and urban social cohesion contract (CUCS) neighbourhoods as of 1 January 2015.
Genealogy:
A priority area is a continuous urban space, located in urban territory. Where the boundary of a neighbourhood corresponds to a public highway, it shall be deemed to follow the central axis of that road. The list of priority neighbourhoods of city policy (QPPV), provided for in Article 5 II of Law No 2014-173 of 21 February 2014, includes their identification and the delimitation of their contours, determined in accordance with the procedures specified by Decrees No 2014-767 of 3 July 2014 (metropolicy) and No 2014-1575 of 22 December 2014 (Overseas). The boundaries of the neighbourhoods concerned can be consulted and downloaded from the Office of the Commissioner General for the Equality of Territories, 5 rue Pleyel, 93200 Saint-Denis (www.ville.gouv.fr) and on the Geoportail (www.geoportail.gouv.fr). The list, drawn up by decree, shall be updated in the year of the general renewal of the municipal councils, or, if the speed of developments so warrants, every three years.
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