In France, certain facilities operated by companies or communities in particular present dangers or disadvantages to the convenience of residents, health, safety, public health, agriculture, the protection of nature and the environment, the conservation of sites and monuments. Therefore, they are subject to a specific regulatory framework and may be inspected by the State or by private bodies for the least sensitive installations subject to periodic monitoring. To that end, those installations are listed under the heading ‘Categorised installations for environmental protection — ICPE’.
Directive 2010/75 of 24 November 2010 (“Industrial Emissions Directive”) replaced the IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) Directive. It retains its guiding principles but reinforces a number of requirements for the prevention of air, water and soil pollution from industrial facilities.
The Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) defines at European level an integrated approach to the prevention and reduction of pollution emitted by industrial and agricultural installations within its scope.
One of its guiding principles is the use of Best Available Techniques (BAT) to prevent pollution of all kinds. It requires Member States to base the conditions for authorisation of the installations concerned on the performance of BAT.
In particular, it provides for new arrangements for the review of prefectural decrees and the preparation of a basic report defining the status of soil and groundwater.
The FDI Directive has been gradually transposed into French law. In this context, headings 3xxx of the nomenclature of classified installations for the protection of the environment (ICPE) were created by Decrees No 2013-374 and No 2013-375 of 2 May 2013, in order to better identify the activities concerned by that regulation.
Find out more
http://www.installationsclassees.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Transposition-de-la-directive-IED.html
__Origin__
The data come from an extraction of l' siiic application (system d' information of classified installations).
Geolocation is carried out by DREAL Pays de la Loire on the basis of the Lambert coordinates indicated in the extraction.
Geolocation is carried out by DREAL Pays de la Loire on the basis of the Lambert coordinates indicated in the extraction.
These coordinates can have several levels of accuracy:
— Common centroid: the coordinates were automatically entered by a point in the centre of the municipality
— Postal address: the coordinates have been determined by geocoding of the n°#x27; address of the n°#x27; establishment
— Precise coordinates: the coordinates actually correspond to the location of the establishment (seizure on orthophotographic background)
— Initial coordinates: the coordinates have been taken from GIDIC and their accuracy is unknown.
The field "precision " or &Quality of geolocation" contains one or another of these values.
__Partner organisations__
DREAL Pays de la Loire
[See this page on geo.data.gouv.fr](https://geo.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/a71907f7b12d03d0ca42171457e7e5ae6e29a347)
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