NI_F25v Mikilvæg fuglasvæði á Íslandi – 1:25.000

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Provided by National Land Survey of Iceland

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Dataset information

Country of origin
Updated
Created
2017.11.15
Available languages
Icelandic
Keywords
Protected sites, Svæði sem lúta stjórnun/takmörkunum/reglugerðum og skýrslugjafareiningar, Verndarsvæði, Búsvæði og lífvist, GSL, Útbreiðsla tegunda, INSPIRE, Species distribution, Habitats and biotopes, Area management / restriction / regulation zones & reporting units
Quality scoring
155

Dataset description

Gagnasafn (GDB) NI_F25v_mikilvaegFuglasvaedi: Flákalag. Alls er 121 svæði á Íslandi sem telst alþjóðlega mikilvægt fyrir fugla. 70 svæði teljast til sjófuglabyggða (SF), 25 svæði eru fjörur eða grunnsævi (FG) og 31 svæði er votlendi eða önnur svæði inn til landsins (VOT). Nokkur svæði falla undir tvo eða þrjá flokka. Mikilvæg fuglasvæði er að finna í 65 af 74 sveitarfélögum landsins. Afar misjafnt er hversu mörg mikilvæg svæði eru skilgreind fyrir hverja fuglategund. Hjá varpfuglum eru langflest svæði skilgreind fyrir fýl (38) og hjá fargestum eru þau flest fyrir rauðbrysting (átta svæði). Fyrir 40 tegundir hafa engin mikilvæg svæði verið skilgreind. Alþjóðleg töluleg viðmið hafa ekki verið sett fyrir 21 þeirra en hinar 19 eru það fáliðaðar hér á landi að engin svæði teljast alþjóðlega mikilvæg fyrir þær. Kóðar fyrir fitjueigindir ‚Staða fitju‘ (stadaFitju) eru: 0 = ekki skilgreind áður sem mikilvæg fuglasvæði; 1 = skilgreind áður sem mikilvæg fuglasvæði, útlínur notað; 2 = skilgreind áður sem mikilvæg fuglasvæði, útlínum breytt; 3 = skilgreind áður sem mikilvæg fuglasvæði, útlínur NÍ; 4 = friðlýst, á náttúruminjaskrá eða votlendisskrá (getur auk þess verið skilgreind áður sem IBA), útlínur notað; 5 = friðlýst, á náttúruminjaskrá eða votlendisskrá (getur auk þess verið skilgreind áður sem IBA), útlínum breytt eða búið til; 6 = svæðið er hluti af öðru svæði sem er friðlýst, á náttúruminjaskrá eða votlendisskrá (getur auk þess verið skilgreind áður sem IBA) eða hluti þess er friðlýst, á náttúruminjaskrá eða votlendisskrá (getur auk þess verið skilgreind áður sem IBA), útlínur NÍ. [A total of 121 IBAs are defined. 70 IBAs are seabird colonies (SF), 25 IBAs are primarily intertidal zones and adjacent shallow marine waters (FG), 31 IBAs are inland, predominantly fertile wetlands and surface inland waters. A few IBAs fall under two or three categories. These IBAs lay in 65 of the 74 municipalities of Iceland. The number of IBAs designated for each species varies; by far, most breeding sites of Fulmarus glacialis (38). No areas were designated for 40 species. For more than half of those IBA-criteria have not been defined; others do not meet the criteria due to their small populations in Iceland. The feature attribute codes for ‘stadaFitju’ are: 0 = not previously designated as IBAs; 1 = previously designated as IBAs, outline unchanged; 2 = previously designated as IBAs, outline changed; 3 = previously designated as IBAs, outline drawn by IINH; 4 = protected or on the Register of areas of conservation interest (could as well be previously designates as IBAs), outline unchanged; 5 = protected or on the Register of areas of conservation interest (could as well be previously designated as IBAs), outline changed; 6 = .area is part of an area that is protected or on the Register of areas of conservation interest (could as well be previously designated as IBAs) or part of this area is protected or on the Register of areas of conservation interest (could as well be previously designated as IBAs), outline drawn by IINH.]
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