This table contains figures regarding expenditure on and financing of Research and Development (R & D) activities that are conducted with own or external personnel. Additionally figures are available regarding expenditure on R & D activities that are outsourced abroad.
The figures are provided for the following sectors:
— companies
— Institutions
Institutes of Higher Education.
Data available from: 2013
Status of the figures:
The data regarding 2013-2018 are definitive and the data regarding 2019 are provisional.
Changes as of 13 July 2021:
The figures about the year 2018 wrongly already had the status definitive. However, new and previously missing information has become available for the higher education sector. As a result, the figures about 2018 need to be adjusted slightly. It concerns a minimal adjustment of less than 1 percent and has now been incorporated in the figures. Additionally, the provisional figures about 2019 have been published.
When will new figures be published?
In the fourth quarter of 2021 provisional figures about 2020 will be published.
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